The Advent of the Mainframe Computer
In the fall of 1967 a representative of the McDonnell Automation Co., operating 
 out of his office in Houston, Texas, was on a visit to Philadelphia, The purpose 
 of this visit was to attend the laboratories of SmithKline & French in connection 
 with a MCAUTO proprietary computer program that SK & F had bought for their 
 in-house use. The MCAUTO representative was E.E, (Ned) Engman; the SK & F 
 representatives were J.R. (Jim) Snyder and Susan Gallagher. The program was MCAUTO's 
 Management Control System, the predecessor of its Management Scheduling and Control 
 System. 
            The program ran on the IBM 1410, one of IBM's early tape oriented 
              machines which was developed for business applications, but which 
              found significant use in engineering design, logistics and the simpler 
              technical applications, The program operated with four tapes, was 
              reasonably reliable and "user friendly," but best of all, 
              had Ned plugged in by MCAUTO to provide regional sales and assistance. 
As he had done on a number of previous occasions, Ned Engman was on a routine 
 sales and troubleshooting call. He enjoyed the customer contact and, as he had 
 with a number of other customers, took advantage of the meeting to bounce around 
 some ideas he had about where he thought project management should be going and 
 hence what "computer support" should be provided. As an electrical 
 sales engineer, his conversations were directed towards his interests in computers 
 and networks. However, he was convinced that most programs up to that time, including 
 MCAUTO's, had not adequately tapped the wealth of knowledge and diversity of 
 project management practitioners. 
This conviction was reinforced by chance input from random encounters with 
 such people as Eric Jenett of Brown & Root, Inc. in Houston and John King 
 with Bell Telephone Labs in Holmdell, New Jersey. Then again, if he never got 
 it completed, where would he find the "prospects list" or the show 
 or convention which really pulled out the people that would or should see a demonstration 
 of an upgraded MCS program? Thus were sown the seeds of both MCAUTO's next generation 
 MSCS as well as the Project Management Institute.   
 
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