| Who Should Conduct a PMA? A project management appraisal needs to be conducted with a certain 
              degree of independence in order to safeguard the credence and reliability 
              of the resulting findings. In other words, it must be conducted 
              by a third party. However, the third party may enjoy varying degrees 
              of independence. For example, the enquiry may be undertaken by someone 
              from another department or division of the sponsoring organization. 
              Alternatively, it may be conducted by a completely independent party 
              commissioned for the purpose. Either way, it is important to ensure that the person or persons 
              undertaking the appraisal have no direct personal, financial or 
              organizational ties to the management on the project itself, or 
              to the results of its progress. In addition, if the findings are 
              to be credible, the enquiry must be conducted by people who are 
              familiar with the technology of the project, and/or who are thoroughly 
              knowledgeable in managing the processes of realizing a capital project. 
              These processes include conceptual development, detailed design, 
              procurement, construction and commissioning, as well as the broader 
              aspects of overall project management. The objective is to provide reliable and credible advice to the 
              owner or sponsor's executive through a professional approach and 
              a degree of independence which precludes any jamming of the messages 
              through personal conflicts, professional pride or political influence. 
              The reviewer must be recognized as being competent, fair, objective 
              and thorough. 
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