|  
 
  
 
            | The original version 
                of this paper was presented at the Project Management Institute's 
                28th Annual Seminar & Symposium, Chicago, Illinois, September 29, 
                1997.  It was subsequently updated 
                and reproduced on this web site in November 2000.
 Republished here 
                April 2023.
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          | Appendix B Knowledge Structure - Areas of Project Management Application
AREAS OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT APPLICATION (APMA) [Peer: 
  Affects Client Environment; Determines Project Integration] & 
  [Has sub-types...]  Tangible-Craft [Peer: Projects whose products 
    are tangible and the result of craft work] & 
    [Has as examples...]  Building, Engineering Works, Infrastructure Works, Construction generally 
      [Has sub-parts...] Impacts, limitations and risks of this technology Regulatory and safety requirements, etc. Industry-specific life-cycle phases [Has sub-parts...] Project-specific stages Tangible-Intellect [Peer: Projects whose 
    products are tangible and the result of intellect work. The product is tangible 
    but the main effort is intellectual] & [Has 
    as examples...]  Development of new products in manufacturing [Has 
      sub-parts...] Impacts, limitations and risks of this technology Economics, safety, competition Industry-specific life-cycle phases [Has sub-parts...] Project-specific stages Intangible-Craft [Peer: Projects whose products 
    are intangible and the result of craft work. The main value of the product 
    is intangible but the effort to accomplish it is effectively routine "craft" 
    work] & [Has as examples...]  Plant maintenance shutdown, Updating of a procedures manual [Has 
      sub-parts...] Impacts, limitations and risks of this technology Urgency, safety Industry-specific life-cycle phases [Has sub-parts...] Project-specific stages Intangible-Intellect [Peer: Projects whose 
    products are intangible and the result of intellect work. The main value of 
    the product is in its intangible content and which is the result of intensive 
    intellectual work] & [Has as examples...]  Research work, Developing a new theory, Writing new software, Writing 
      a book [Has sub-parts...] Impacts, limitations and risks of this technology Opportunity, competition and copyright Industry-specific life-cycle phases [Has sub-parts...] Project-specific stages 
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