| But On What Basis?The most obvious place to turn, library science, turns out to be of almost 
  no help. Even librarians admit that the schemes used to day are antiquated and 
  inadequate. The most common systems in the US, the Dewey Decimal System, and 
  Library of Congress Classification, were developed during the close of the 19th 
  century. Unsurprisingly, they are poor at classifying 'newly' established fields 
  such as project management. If you want confirmation, just check out project 
  management as a subject area! Moreover, while a physical book or document can be shelved in only one place, 
  a digital document can be placed in several categories at the cost of only a 
  few bytes. The field of information retrieval, which focuses on automated techniques 
  like keyword indexing for searching large databases, isn't much more encouraging. 
  The reason is simple. If humans have a hard time figuring out some system, trying 
  to get a computer to do it is nearly impossible.  There are still other issues. For example, what should be included? Presumably, 
  specific management practices relating to the primary production work effort 
  of particular areas of project management application. For example, presumably 
  information technology, software development, or construction, each with its 
  own particular regulatory requirements or legal restraints, techniques and vocabulary, 
  should be included. A basis for distinguishing between APMA groupings, by the 
  way, has been described in a recent paper "Toward a Fundamental Differentiation 
  between Projects"[4]. How much knowledge 
  contained in related general management professions such as financial management, 
  accounting, ethics and law, should be included or excluded? How should the information 
  be presented and in what order? We need guidance.  
 4.   Shenhar, A. J., R. M. Wideman, 
  Toward a Fundamental Differentiation between Projects, PICMET, Portland, WA, 
  1997, p391 (for full text, see CD-ROM version). |